In the past most diseases were spread around the world sooner or later by the crews of trade ships or soldiers heading out to war. Today it is mainly air travel that moves pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, etc. from one end of the world to the other in a very short time. The term pandemic comes from the Ancient Greek word ‘pandemia’, meaning ‘all the people’. It therefore refers to infectious diseases which affect the majority of a population.

Pandemics are caused by pathogens that have never previously been present in the human population or have not been present for a very long time. As such, our immune systems are not prepared to deal with them. People therefore do not have the protection that they need in order to avoid becoming ill.

Pandemics both past and present have always been a source of great fear. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the healthcare system, society, and economy when it comes to dealing with global crises. Medical progress makes it possible in theory to eradicate various diseases or contain them to such an extent that they no longer pose a major threat. If we are to be better prepared for the next crisis, there are many health-related, economic, legal, ethical, and political issues which must be addressed.

Pathological-anatomical collection in the Narrenturm
Spitalgasse 2, 1090 Vienna

Opening hours:
Wednesday: 10:00 – 18:00 Uhr
Thursday & Friday: 10:00 – 15:00 Uhr
Saturday: 12:00 – 18:00 Uhr

"Pathways of Pathogenes" at the Museum website:
https://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/pathways_of_pathogenes
Link to the Pathological-anatomical collection in the Narrenturm:
https://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/en/narrenturm